Immunoregulatory Role of HLA-G in Allergic Diseases

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Immunoregulatory Role of HLA-G in Allergic Diseases

Allergic diseases are sustained by a T-helper 2 polarization leading to interleukin-4 secretion, IgE-dependent inflammation, and mast cell and eosinophil activation. HLA-G molecules, both in membrane-bound and in soluble forms, play a central role in modulation of immune responses. Elevated levels of soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) molecules are detected in serum of patients with allergic rhinitis to se...

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Background Asthma is a complex and multi-factorial inflammatory disease [1]. It is one of the most common chronic diseases among children and adolescents [2]. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) has shown higher levels in asthmatic patients and its function as an anti-inflammatory protein has been documented in respiratory diseases [3,4]. However, its role in the immunomodulation of t...

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Considering that the non-classical HLA-G molecule has well-recognized tolerogenic properties, HLA-G expression is expected to be deleterious when present in tumor cells and in cells chronically infected by viruses, whereas HLA-G expression is expected to be advantageous in autoimmune disorders. The expression of HLA-G on tissue or peripheral blood cells, the levels of soluble HLA-G and polymorp...

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Allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, asthma, airborne dermatitis, or allergic conjunctivitis, can be caused or aggravated by components of bioaerosol from natural environment or from indoor environment in enclosed spaces, workplaces and homes. The main components of bioaerosol are fungi and their metabolites, which are common in the environment.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Immunology Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2314-8861,2314-7156

DOI: 10.1155/2016/6865758